Closing day, also known as settlement day

Published on 11 May 2024 at 11:55

Closing day, also known as settlement day, is the final step in the homebuying process. It's when the sale is completed, the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer, and you officially become the new homeowner. While closing day can be a busy day with a lot of paperwork, it's also an exciting milestone. Here's what you can expect on closing day: 

1. Reviewing and Signing Documents:
- **Mortgage Documents:** If you're financing the home, you will sign mortgage documents such as the promissory note, which outlines the terms of your loan, and the mortgage or deed of trust, which secures the loan against the property.
- **Closing Disclosure:** You'll review and sign the closing disclosure, a document that details the final terms of your mortgage, including the interest rate, monthly payments, and closing costs.
- **Deed:** You'll sign the deed, which officially transfers ownership of the property from the seller to you.
- **Other Documents:** Depending on your transaction, you may sign other documents such as the settlement statement (outlining the transaction's costs and fees), and title and insurance documents.

2. Payment of Costs and Fees:
- **Down Payment and Closing Costs:** You'll provide the down payment and any closing costs you owe. This can be done with a cashier's check or a wire transfer, depending on your lender and title company’s preferences.
- **Seller's Proceeds:** The seller receives the sale proceeds (the sale price minus any outstanding mortgage, closing costs, and real estate agent commissions).

3. Ownership Transfer:
- **Recording the Deed:** Once you've signed the deed, the closing agent will record it with the appropriate local government office to officially transfer ownership.
- **Keys and Access Codes:** Once the transaction is complete, you'll receive the keys to the property and any access codes, garage door openers, or other entry devices.

4. Title Insurance and Homeowners Insurance:
- **Title Insurance:** If you haven't already, you'll purchase title insurance, which protects you from potential title disputes.
- **Homeowners Insurance:** Make sure you have a homeowners insurance policy in place starting on closing day to protect your investment.

5. Final Review and Questions:
- **Ask Questions:** Throughout the closing process, don't hesitate to ask questions about any documents you sign or fees you encounter.
- **Check the Details:** Double-check all the documents for accuracy, including your personal information and loan terms.

6. Celebrate!
- **Celebrate the Milestone:** Once all the paperwork is signed, and you have the keys in hand, take a moment to celebrate this significant milestone in your life.

Conclusion

While closing day involves a lot of paperwork and can seem complex, having a knowledgeable real estate agent and closing agent by your side can make the process smooth and manageable. Be sure to ask questions, review everything carefully, and embrace the excitement of becoming a homeowner. Congratulations on your new home!

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